THE LAUNCHING OF THE NEW MADANG MARKET ”Diversifying management to encourage growth”

THE LAUNCHING OF THE NEW MADANG MARKET 

 ”Diversifying management to encourage growth”

On Friday, 1st of July 2016, Madang Town came to a standstill.  All our local people converged into the confines of the central business district to witness the launching of the newly funded K30 million modern town market.

Ministers Mao Zemming - Fisheries and Marine Resources, Nixon Duban- Transport and Infrastructure, Deputy Prime  Minister Leo Dion and His Excellency Morio Matsumoto entering the Madang Town Market Opening

This market modernization program came about as a result of the National Fisheries Authority (NFA), Japanese International Cooperation Agency (JICA) and Madang Provincial Government (MPG) including Madang District, through the Madang Urban Local Level Government (MULLG) entering into dialogue. It was one of the best initiative ever undertaken during the term of Hon. Nixon Duban, MP, the Member for Madang and the Governor for Madang Hon. Jim Kas, MP with the support of former Mayor Mike Kamo and the former Town Manager Lau Sorum.

His Excellency Morio Matsumoto taking gifts from Minister for Fisheries and witnessed by Hon. Nixon Duban

The proposed market had encountered a lot of challenges during its formative years. One of which includes attempts  to divert the market to another province when the local Member of Parliament Hon. Nixon Duban, MP stepped in to secure it once more. Our appreciation must go towards former NFA Managing Director Mr. Sylvester Pokajam for his astute oversight. He must be commended for being very supportive of this project.

Governor Jim Kas  witnessing the ribbon cutting by the Japanese Ambassador and Minister for Fisheries and Duban looking

It was more encouraging when Minister for Fisheries and Marine Resources Hon. Mao Zemming, MP demanded that Madang must be a priority destination as both members were from the People’s National Congress Party. The minister for fisheries and the member for Madang were very instrumental in ensuring that the market was delivered on time. While there may be some other players behind the scene, everyone appeared very satisfied during the opening of the new market.

The guests led by the Minister for Fisheries and Japanese Ambassador doing the interior inspection

The Member for Madang and his team also played a key role in ensuring that the market was launched in the most sincerest form. On Friday, 1st July 2016, the Deputy Prime Minister, Grand Chief Sir Leo Dion, MP with His Excellency Morio Matsumoto, the Japanese Ambassador to PNG were the key highlights when they officiated at the opening ceremony. Amongst the guests who were present were representatives from JICA and NFA officials plus those from the business community. A notable inclusion was Pete Celso, CEO of the RD Tuna Canners PNG.

The market interiors are very spacious and is filled with good capacity with the most modern facilities

The local people also came out in big numbers with loads up to 44 trucks, 30 boats and 34 traditional singsing groups. A total of ten to fifteen thousand people packed the area to support the launching of the new market. Also on stage were Demas Saul, Vok Kiatig from Shydeez band and Sharzy who kept the crowd wild and busy to harmonize the occasion. Although the crowd was huge there were minor incidents that were quickly contained due to the large number of people locked into the centre of the town.

The planting of the tree by the Japanese Ambassador with Fisheries Minister to commemorate the launching 

During the launching, Governor Jim Kas was quick to indicate the MPG’s position on the future of the market to be controlled by the Provincial Market Authority. A lingering fear that was raised earlier was the inability of the MULLG to competently oversee the successful management of the new market. It was further stressed by the Managing Director of NFA Mr. John Kasu that all markets built under this program are properly handed to the nominated authorities based on the standing template defining the built and transfer arrangement. A recent example is the case of the Kokopo Town Market. It was therefore incumbent upon NFA to seek the same approach for the Madang Town Market.

A handshake by Minister for Fisheries and Japanese Ambassador to signify the strong bilateral relationship

The MULLG may raise issues to combat the new arrangement as the custodian of the old market but the recent protocols have to be followed. Many residents of the town will agree that the former market was poorly managed and gate takings were an issue resulting in questions of accountability. Even the public toilets were not fit for decent use and rubbish drums were a common eyesore. Mothers and villagers who frequent the markets were treated with contempt and total disrespect. It was so embarrassing.

A massive turnout of 10 to 15,000 people in witnessing the launching of the new market

People who were not equipped with hospitality and tourism skills ransacked the market prudence to one that were riddled with a lot of bad memories. There were no proper storage areas, no clear seating allocations and vendors were conducting their business with a lot of uncertainty and insecurity. The general public were suffering from accessing toilets which were maintained by opportunists collecting fees who could only stand outside and cannot even provide toilet tissue as an obligation. It was the worst arrangement ever to be part of the town market.

 

There were more than 34 singsing groups and all Madang town residents in full support of their new market

Today the NFA and JICA through the reconstruction of the modern town market have ensured better facilities are built. For the first time those who are disabled can now access toilets best designed for them. This is 21^st century and after 40 years of independence such a facility comes to Madang Town. It is a shame for MULLG who collects revenue but lacks credible foresight in installing such a facility. The mothers are the worst affected and have been carrying the dreadful shame for many years.

The Member for Madang and  Minister for Transport and Infrastructure Hon. Nixon Duban  presenting a bilum to the NFA Managing Director Mr. John Kasu

Outside the market, the general town lacks clear oversight by the MULLG. Whilst it’s a pity that such a notion is held, it clearly shows the need to transform the institution to modern day authority to stay above the challenges. The demands of any modern townships requires a lot of strategic planning and decent exposure. Urbanization, municipal growth and general upkeep are no longer a business of the council alone but broadened to accommodate more public interests and welfare. In most cities, there are boards being established and authorities mandated to position the socioeconomic growths levels. These imminent changes and targets are well overdue for Madang Town.

Entertaining the crowd on stage is famous Solomon Islander Sharzy supported by Demas Saul and Vok Kiatig of Shydeez

The old Madang Town Market and its upkeep gives us a clear indication of no legitimate focus on development growth and reduces the confidence on MULLG. This is not just an understatement but a legacy left behind to be immediately corrected. In that regard, the proposal to allow the market to be best managed by a competent authority is in the best interest of the Madang people. The public of Madang are still hurt over the legacy issues and MULLG is by far the least preferred oversight agency to force ownership. Even the hygiene standards, public littering, general health and sanitation inspection are below average. These are capacity issues raised by NFA and MPG for the good of the new market.

The celebrations were for the whole day with singsing groups and live music to the taste of the crowd

The people of Madang District are likely to dominate as vendors of the market. JICA and NFA have equally built the fish market with modern storage facilities. Whilst the market belongs to the people of Madang, all our six districts are equal stakeholders. It is now the business of the MPG through the office of the provincial administrator to ensure that such representations are achieved. The local people of Bel Villages must be given a fair share of decision making on the newly established Provincial Market Authority. They will be the biggest provider of fish and other marine resources. Ambenob and Transgogol Local Level Government representatives including the business communities must also be included to provide leadership over the market.

Tree Planting by the Minister for Fisheries witnessed by the Japanese Ambassador and other delegates

It is therefore important to ensure the newly launched modern market must be well managed and properly maintained to provide the best opportunity for all our local people. On that note we would like to thank the NFA and JICA as development partners for delivering a modern state of the art infrastructure for our people and to our town. . The people of Madang truly appreciate the people of Japan for their modesty and generosity.

Governor Jim Kas and Japanese  Ambassador leading the parade to the grandstand

LETS WORK TOGETHER AND ADDRESS THE RAMU NICKEL ISSUES

The proposed Ramu Nickel Cobalt Mine whilst driven with the interest of promoting foreign direct investment must be properly scrutinised under its planned use of submarine tailings disposal which could drastically affect the wellbeing of the commercial fishery and the livelihood of the people of Madang Province. 

This is an issue that has seen Members of Parliament from other provinces taking the initiative to open discussions on the viability and security of the planned use of submarine tailings disposal whilst the Member for Madang has taken a huge backstage on the issue, without any admittance of fear as Madang District coastlines are more vulnerable with the way undercurrents and tides can shift. 

It has seem that Buka Malai needs to be educated well on the context of such a potentially destructive proposal given the fact the he has yet to demonstrate his ability to participate meaningfully in the development process of his district in joining the debate in parliament. By being absent minded about the magnitude of the issue is a direct violation of his legislative function and thereby holding the people’s future in ransom. Quite frankly, the adequacy of representation by virtue of the mandate has no relevance to the future of the public who are already endangered. 

Economically, Madang is so privileged to have the RD Tuna Canners Ltd. It is a big fishing investment company that catches tuna and produces canned tuna products for local and overseas markets. There is now this major concern that Ramu nickel mine refinery by using the submarine tailings disposal method to discharge its waster into the seafloor of Basamuk Bay may affect the conduct of RD Tuna and simultaneously impinge on the surrounding environment.

This point is put without bias as Ramu Nickel Cobalt Mining has every right to defend and prove its proposal, let alone the scientific tests conducted. It is also the wish of the people to see the project materialise but public concerns are equally paramount, especially if there are direct uncertainty by the local dwellers. By the same token, the success of the submarine tailings must be proven beyond reasonable doubt to satisfy any credible arguments against the proposed arrangement. This has unfortunately become the quagmire in accepting the tonnes of possibly active spillages from the submarine tailings. 

While we fully respect the gigantic investment by the Chinese Government we are also concerned about our environment. After the global economic recession India and China have been powering the economy recovery and Papua New Guinea through this project is privileged to be chosen as an investment destination. Many people have been misled because of the publicities surrounding the submarine tailings and it will be also unfair to make the Ramu Nickel development suffer after millions of kina have been already spent. The company has reportedly been losing K7 million kina a day will need to recoup the amount somewhere somehow. In essence the current court battles between the locals and the company have been long but it seen stronger debates on the issue raised. 

It is really the wish of the people in Madang to see the Ramu Nickel Investment reached its final development stage. But we are equally concerned regarding the repercussions of the submarine tailings if what is being said is true. As the immediate neighbour of Rai Coast our people stand a greater chance of being the first group of casualties given the direction of the undercurrents. The movements of the tide are adequate to affect the coastline of Madang and that remains our biggest fear. It is also frightening to note that other investments will also be affected causing a downturn in our economy.

Take a look at the RD Tuna Canners currently earning a net profit of several millions of kina It also provides employment for more than a thousand cannery workers and can be seen as one of the largest employers in the district. The RD Tuna Canners would at the same time be one of the largest user and buyer of water, utilities and electricity. Its operations have had some criticisms but to date they have done well in the economic development of the province. annually. 

Other associated business activities involving industrial fisheries services such as stevedoring, agencies, ship repair, supplies, etc. has also provided additional revenue and employment for more than one thousand workers. Since it is now exporting to the European markets there would be more shipping lines moving in to provide transportation to and from other countries. It is our wish that such will be the case and the Marine Park will also stand to gain.

Furthermore, the new development of restaurants, stores, shopping malls, and housing would all depend on the success of the RD Tuna Canners and Marine Park. However, all of these major multimillion kina investments are now bound to be severely affected if the planned use of submarine tailings disposal does not come under tougher environmental scrutiny and standards. This is a case where it must be pursued to greater heights and more research and tests ought to be conducted to satisfy the doubts in our minds. At the moment, very few people seem to understand the possible repercussions of such a proposition. Or those who do not know are misleading the general public. Yes we do agree that every development has an opportunity cost tag attached to it. But the heavy negative publicity is weakening the views offered by the company.

The substantive argument currently encompassing the submarine tailing is on the dumping of the waste materials into the Basamuk Bay which is likely to bring the waste closer to feeding areas where the marine life are in abundance. It is clear that the content of the tailings will be fine waste particles carrying heavy metals to the food cycle where the fish can possibly feed on or can take up these metals through their gill membranes. The fact that these particles can float will mean that it will affect their breeding spots and interactive habitat, thus interfering with their cycle. These waste substances are quite dangerous and can even include sharp and pointed particles which can damage the skin and cause infection to the marine life like coral bleaching and importantly the fish stock.

The arguments hold that the continuous dumping of waste rocks and soil into Basamuk Bay will finally reach a certain level thus making the sea contaminated once the refinery starts discharging the tailings. This will see the fish species reacting as a result of the sudden change in water quality and high mortality rates. The most immediate impact then will be the disruption of migratory routes and total fragmentation on their nursery precincts. 

In the process the tuna survival will be greatly affected and reduced as they feed on smaller fish stocks who may have all been infected. Whilst infection rate will take its toll on the smaller fish stock who are mostly feeding the food chain the tuna will be at a total disadvantage by being found in the deep waters. The tuna species migratory routes and their acclimatisation process will cause a sudden decline in the fishing industry. A direct consequence of such is likely to strain the fishing industry and the Marine Park.

Most tuna and other fish stock will no longer be able to access proper feeding support and relentlessly dieting on infected waste materials.  Such damages will spread over hundreds and thousands of square kilometres and gradually killing the pillars of the food chain. The local people along the coastlines of Madang and Rai Coast who are the main consumers of fish will be subject to very high undesirable risks never seen before. The experiences of Tolokuma, Ok Tedi, Angabanga River and Bougainville are some of the classic examples that are worthy of consideration.

Currently RD Tuna is enjoying a higher economic advantage as there is no pollution to affect the tuna stock whilst the Bismarck Sea is yet to be subject to the consequences of similar operations like the Ramu Nickel submarine tailings disposal. In this case there is a clear cut fear that the pollution triggered by the submarine tailings may cause the tuna catch to fall and will affect RD Tuna's business operations and cannery output. The RD Tuna's fishing vessels will be catching less tuna stock at the current cost and it will also mean that, more costly efforts would be required to catch the reduced tuna stock available at the current operation level. Economic development will then be subject to the scale of diminishing returns.

Today the Papua New Guinea government is happy because industries like RD Tuna Canners are able to access the European Union markets under the Cotonou Agreement. The agreement states that "any tuna species caught within 12 TNMZ will be accorded originating status for the purpose of exporting into EU member countries". With the current export quota of 1000 metric tonnes per year, RD Tuna Canners is privileged to be supplying a substantial percentage. The returns are good as employment opportunities and other spinoffs are empowering the local people.

But if the submarine tailing disposal issues are not satisfactorily addressed then the price that consumers in Europe would be willing to pay for the tuna products may be based on the perceived quality of the tuna species.  With the current negative publicity surrounding the submarine tailings disposal of Ramu Nickel there will be definite questions raised on the quality of tuna products caught within the 12 TNMZ where the purported tailings could have already contaminated the tuna stock. 

Under such circumstances the EU markets may not allow RD Tuna's tuna products to be imported and sold in their countries. Once such an economic backlash occurs then RD Tuna will lose its lucrative European markets, where exports  have netted  substantially in foreign exchange. By then the huge Marine Park investment may become the biggest economic investment blunder simply because all the tuna products from wherever in Papua New Guinea may be declared unfit for human consumption. This will become a serious case as the waste being dumped through the submarine tailing will be in tonnes.

Economically, Madang will immensely loose out on its current advantages. The decrease in tuna stock in the Bismarck Sea due to the highly migratory nature of the tuna species may also affect the production capacities of South Sea Tuna and Frabrelle Limited factories. Even the Selleo Fishing Group  and all the coastal people may stop catching fish, as more effort would be required to catch fewer fish due to the reduction in fish stock. In a worse case scenario, they may not be allowed to sell contaminated fish. Another recreation exercise that might be significantly affected is the popular game fishing sport that attracts anglers from within PNG and abroad. All of these foreseen circumstances will affect the economic growth in Madang province and severely devastate the wellbeing of the local people.

Therefore, it is now incumbent upon the Governor for Madang Sir Arnold Amet to see how best the issues highlighted will be addressed.  By the same token the Member for Madang Buka Malai who does not seem to know what is going on at the moment must start engaging in discussions and ensure that the people and investment climate of his electorate are not in any manner endangered. It appears that the Member for Madang in his self imposed isolation and confusion should strongly come out and immediately participate in these discussions. 

However, leaders in Madang also have an obligation to ensure that the investment by the mining company is not subject to personal agendas. In recent years we have witnessed a lot of new development taking place and Madang stands to gain if the investment concerns are addressed well in time. On record many people are happy that such an investment will bring in new opportunities for development. By the same token we must not punish the company to an extent where it is losing millions. It would be wise to allow more dialogue and there must be some room for consensus on this issue. Basically, the public must be informed and educated well on the issues that have been raised and through that process we can all decide if the safety measures attached to the submarine tailings will have less environmental implications.

EXCITEMENT AND ADVENTURE IN SPECTACULAR INDONESIA

When we contested the competition sanctioned by the Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia regarding the Papua New Guinea and Indonesia Bilateral Relations – The Way Forward in different categories of speech, poetry and essay, we never thought coming this far was possible. All of us were shocked to learn that we have won the trip of a lifetime to the spectacular Indonesia filled with unending excitement and memorable adventures.

It was just wonderful trying to figure out how it would be like, although Christi Eri (daughter of former PNG Ambassador to Indonesia, His Excellency Mr. Tarcy Eri) has been in Jakarta for five years and Robert Pipi studied Bahasa Indonesia language in Jaya Pura’s Cenderawasih University for one and a half year. For both Bahasa Indonesia was nothing new. However, for me Nixon Philip Duban and Rodney Wapindu language was a problem for only a while, perhaps for the first three days or so and we managed to slowly pick up. Infact Bahasa Indonesia was quite easy to understand.

Departing Port Moresby for Jaya Pura

As early as 6.00am on the 13^th of August the four of us checked into Jackson’s Airport, accompanied by parents and friends. Everything was inorder and Mr. Benson Rea from the Indonesian Embassy joined us as our guide. The flight from Port Moresby to Vanimo via Wewak was approximately 2 hours 30 minutes. At Vanimo the Indonesian Consul Mr. Leo Widayatmo with his staff were there to pick us up at around 9.30am. We then went to the Consulate Office and had our lunch. At about 11.00am two Consulate vehicles drove us for about an hour to Wutong Post, which is the International Border check point for Papua New Guinea and Indonesia. At the check point all our passports were checked and two other vehicles from Jaya Pura were awaiting us.

It was a satisfying transition on our common border. Having passed the check points we headed straight for Jaya Pura. It was really amazing and none of us felt like taking a nap. After 1 hour of rough riding we soon approached the transmigration settlement beautified by rice fields and huge fish ponds stretching kilometers wide. We were told that most of the ponds were for commercial fishing, where the public can fish and upon their catch, weighed and paid accordingly.  The road was full of people and houses and it was indeed driving through a long stretch of villages and after 1 hour 30 minutes we arrived at one of the Local Government office in Jaya Pura to also check our passports.

It was around 2.00pm and we were so excited to see what Jaya Pura was like, but first we had to check into our hotel. We found a cheaper one and all of us managed to get a quick shower and agreed to get few of our dollars changed, so that we can check out the shopping malls. Between 3.00pm and 5.00pm it was just walking around and observing the market. It was honestly the better place to spend your money. We could not walk past the clothings and everything ranging from furnitures to groceries. We agreed that it was good for mothers to do their shopping, it was just impressive.

We felt really awestruck because everything up for sale can be bought through bargaining. It was a market situation where bargaining is the norm of all trade. Later in the evening Mr. Benson Rea organized for the dinner at one of the restaurant where you find nothing but just good sea food. We had to select our own fish and had some herbal juice to wait for the cook. After 10 minutes, it was over, you could not resist the smell, it was so delicious and all of us got what we asked for in time for a good night sleep. At about 10.00pm we went sightseeing around the city for almost two hours and headed back to our hotel.

At the hotel Mr. Benson told us to wake up early the next morning for Sentani Airport. This would be the second leg of our long flight to Jakarta. We were really tired and had a good night sleep.

Arriving in Jakarta from Jaya Pura

At Sentani Airport it was packed with tourists and local travelers. We checked in at 8.00pm on Thursday 14^th of August, and soon the boarding call came for our entry into Garuda Boeing 737- 400, the national airline of Indonesia. It was fantastic as most of us were seated next to each other. The flight to Jakarta was approximately 8 hours with two stopovers in Biak after 1 hour 30 minutes and Makassar- Sulawesi after 4 hours and another 3 hours to Jakarta. The flight was very long but the excitement was there and we were fully awake reaching our final destination.

It was a relief after 8 hours to hear the preparatory announcement for landing in Jakarta. Whilst descending we could see the “melting pot” of the Republic of Indonesia, it was just so huge. We were picked up by the airport bus to the main terminal where the staffs of the Governor of Jakarta, the Department of Education were awaiting us with all our names printed clearly.

To our surprise His Excellency Mr. Chris Mero, Papua New Guinea Ambassador to IndonesiaJakarta were Pak Nursyamsi and Ibu Yulie. We almost passed them until Robert Pipi spotted our names. It was quite startling so we informed Mr. Benson Rea and the Ambassador. We then introduced ourselves and they told us how our arrangements were going to be like in Jakarta. and his senior staff Mr. Fred Sarufa were also there to meet us. This was indeed unbelievable because we did not expect His Excellency, we were really grateful and sincerely thank his meeting us. Our official guides in

Meeting Education Officials and Our Discussions

It was almost 2.00pm Jakarta time which was 3 hours behind Papua New Guinea time, so we were driven in the Governor’s bus to our scheduled meeting whilst the Ambassador agreed to meet us later. The airport was about two hours from the hotel we were supposed to stay. However we went immediately to the Education Department to meet with the officials led by Mr. Pribowo Putro who was also excited to receive us. It was amazing to see their huge office building  with more than 20, 000 staffs. Being the guests of the Indonesian government, courtesy of the Governor of Jakarta, all the high ranking official had a lot of time to chat with us and attend to our queries.

Infact we not only appreciated the kind of respect that was accorded to us, but the patience that they had in being part of us during our day to day schedules. The guides had to stay with us until we met everybody as scheduled and they had to make sure that we are comfortable with what was happening. The first day we also met with the Secretary General of Education Department Mr. Baedhowi and it was very exciting to be briefed on the kind of education system that existed in our neighboring country. It was a very good afternoon meeting before we retired to our hotel.

On Friday 15^th August, we met the Director General of Higher Education Professor Dr. Sumantri who highlighted a lot of potential for exchange programmes in almost all areas of education. It was an eye opener. We then visited the Director General of Primary Education and Secondary Education Professor Dr. Indra Djati Sidi. We conversed on specific areas of interest like their elementary system and technical and further education programmes. One area that got us astounded is their formal and informal education.

The officials mentioned that informal education is the biggest concern of Indonesia and they have developed programmes that are suitable to bring the informal students to be on par with the formal. It was like giving more opportunities to the unfortunates which they believe is a key mechanism for developing the human resource sector. What was being put in place is a must for Papua New Guinea to study. It is indeed encouraging to see some emphasis being given to Informal education in Papua New Guinea although private schools are dominating. In Indonesia Informal education is a government priority ranging from normal schooling to technical schooling. Most of us were really disappointed in making comparative analysis.

One other fundamental concept that the education officials also highlighted was the Community Development Program (CDP). Within the CDP there is also Family Development Program (FDP) whereby people get together to discuss ways and means in improving their living standards. Those experiencing difficulties are given the opportunity to share their problems and the community at large tries to provide some answers. By the same token such a mutual system is encouraged in schools to promote greater interaction and participation.

Infact participation in Indonesia is seen as the key to growth and any impediments must be addressed collectively to arrive at a commonly accepted solution. Hence, institutions then do the same by providing CDP to various communities. The idea is to assist and understand realities which in return will guide the conscious minds of the young generation in acting and initiating better efforts in the best interest of the Indonesian people.

We also found out through our visit to one International Tourism School where the Government of Austria have assisted well in the management of the school. It was there that we were overwhelmed with astonishment in seeing the school having its own hotel with first class facilities. The rooms, settings, food and everything was just magnificent. It was all managed and operated by the school with students trainees already in charge. It was indeed an excellent programme.

The head of the school mentioned that students as far as Philippines, Singapore and Malaysia are enrolling. She also said the school’s practical trainings are arranged in such a way that students can go and do their practical around the world. In so doing students enhance their learning in a more practical way and can find jobs anywhere in the world. We also noted that the success rate of the school was 90 per cent and it was prominent within the region.

We proposed on the possibility of our students studying in their institutions and it was gratefully acknowledged. In fact they were asking when can there be some arrangement put in place for our students to undergo hospitality and tourism management studies. Although we do have some tourism programmes in the country, we were delighted to find that such a school can be the stepping stone for our own tourism schools and the lessons learnt can be significant to the tourism growth in our country. Our belief is based on proper exposure and hands on training where individual scope of knowledge can be greatly increased.

On the following Monday we visited High Schools and International Vocational schools. For most Papua New Guineans vocational training is like too cheap for their expectations. But this was totally an awkward view because for Indonesia Vocational Training is seen as capacity building and enhancing shelf sustainability and shelf reliability. As most analysts kept on talking about technology transfer we must ask our selves how many technical human resources are available to manage and maintain such transfers.

In fact in Papua New Guinea the bulk of our expertise are imported. That is why Indonesia is keen to develop a stronger technical foundation to manage its fastly changing environment and the way to do it is to strengthen Vocational and Technical schools. Introduce advanced course in catering, cookery, computer science, electrical engineering, architecture and sound engineering etc. Also in agriculture, sewing and so many other areas. For the people of Indonesia, Vocational Training is number one, it is like Technical and Further Education (TAFE) in some other countries.

Already initiatives have been taken by the Indonesian Embassy in Port Moresby in offering Classes in Bahasa Indonesia and the Indonesian Consulate Office in Vanimo is also offering Bahasa, where after three months students will be selected to attend various training institutions in Indonesia. The interest there is good and the benefits to mustering the language will speak for itself. One area that was highlighted is the knowledge in agriculture, especially in growing rice. We don’t need to look beyond Indonesia to find out how to grow rice, it is simple; start sending our young men and women to Vocational Schools in Indonesia, and Papua New Guinea can be a strong rice growing nation.

Furthermore, Vocational training can also be good for becoming a chef, because Indonesians know a lot more about the definition of a real mouth watering delicious meal. If more young men and women can attend various other institutions in Indonesia then after some time you will not believe your capabilities. It’s true. Many many opportunities lay untapped and if our decision makers and policy makers can put their heads together Papua New Guinea can be tapping into some significant value added opportunities for the growth of our country.

On the following Tuesday afternoon we were informed that the Indonesian Government Minister of National Education Professor Dr. A Malik Fadjar was expecting us. It was an honour to actually meet the Minister who had the time to receive us. It was from the Minister that he wants more Papua New Guinean students to learn and appreciate the Indonesia way of life and understand how Papua New Guineans can apply such a knowledge base to their own individual settings. The Minister was a very generous man, being an academic he was able to address our concerns on an accurate angle.

It was a tough one for all of us as he openly pointed to us and asked us how Indonesia was compared to our home country. He said to study in Indonesia is getting to know the strategies and experiences of the booming Asia region and he would be pleased to promote stronger bilateral co-operation if we are serious. One other discussion that we must make note here is that Indonesia is rapidly becoming a meritocratic society and we salute such a system. Papua New Guinea we noted have a lot of problems in terms of merits. It was really disappointing to note half backed people are not only trying but “forcefully pretending” to manage the systems and interests of the country. Meritocracy in Asia comes all the way from China, Taiwan, Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia is picking up with the right momentum.

The Minister gave us a brief on so many things that can be pursued as   close neighboring countries. In our response we agreed that Papua New Guinea and Indonesia Bilateral Relations is circulating on “Talking Diplomacy” hence, it is important that we take a further step forward towards “Bottom Up Diplomacy”. Why not…..? Indonesia with its 200 million populations wants to make its presence felt against the Newly Industrialized Countries however, that can be done through strategic partnerships and Papua New Guinea stands to gain a lot. Papua New Guinea must not waste its time in this rapidly changing world if we are to progress.

Infact we all agreed that Indonesia is the gateway to the booming Asia region and must never be taken lightly. Most of us were sharing real life experiences and perspectives from our learning and exposures. Hence, talking to the Minister was like an eye opener since we touched on classroom matters and even government thinking in terms of putting the right mechanisms for the benefit of Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. We agreed that this can only begin when both countries are sharing expertise, technology, trade and investment and sharing a common understanding within the region. On that note we proposed to the Minister to look at the possibility of more students in Papua New Guinea in the Secondary and National High School to study in Indonesia’s Technical Institutions, perhaps after undergoing Indonesian Bahasa lessons.

In addition, we also noted that there are post graduate study opportunities for students who have completed their undergraduate programmes. The idea that Indonesian Institutions are dominated by Bahasa is not true in every sense of the word, but because Bahasa is the national language it is highly encouraged for foreign students to learn. Infact most state and private institutions conduct their courses in English and Bahasa but Bahasa which is simple to learn is a prerequisite since it will enable and consolidate ones interactions to greater heights.

Off to Dunia Fantasy

On Friday afternoon we were told that on Saturday we will be visiting the Dunia Fantasy which is the National Amusement Park. So, Saturday we were all psyched up to go and have some fun. We traveled about 30 minutes and there we were at the mighty Dunia Fantasy. There were thousands and thousands of people mostly tourists. The amusement park was so huge that you could even get lost amongst the crowd. Remember that was Jakarta and we were moving amongst 13 million people in Jakarta alone.

Most people asked us where we were from and we said Papua New Guinea. We were taken aback when they confused us with Africans, American, Brazilians and even Australians. It was like goodness me how can they not know Papua New Guinea. We tried explaining PNG and some said “oh Penge… ah” referring to West Papuans whilst others imitated Kangaroo. We all anxiously looked at each other and pulled out a piece of paper and started drawing up a map and they could not even accept the fact that we drove to Indonesia. It was excitement at its best. We really loved clarifying confused people because it gave us time and opportunity to simultaneously promote Papua New Guinea.

Whilst the amusement park gave us more thought about how we can improve our country, we commended the initiative by the Regional Member for National Capital District and the Speaker of National Parliament Hon. Bill Skate to built something like the Dunia Fantasy, it would indeed be a bonus for the local economy and the country as a whole. The Dunia Fantasy is filled with excitement and one would be really thrilled to enter into the kingdom of unending fun. Some of us got the shock of our life time trying to experience every bit of fun in the amusement park.

That was Saturday and the whole day was just fun until all of our adrenalin ran out. Most of us were even wet and demanded to buy new clothes. Later in the afternoon we headed for our Hotel Sofyan Cikini. Our dinner was heavy and every one of us ate as much as we can for a good night rest.

58^th Anniversary Celebration at the Presidential Palace

Sunday 17^th of August was the 58^th Anniversary Celebration at the Presidential Palace. Our trip to Jakarta was partly to commemorate the Independence Celebration which we were officially invited to be at the Presidential Palace. We must have passed through 5 barriers in order to reach the main celebrations. Having completed all the required checkpoints we arrived 80 meters away from where President Megawati Sukarnoputri will be seating.

Everywhere soldiers, policemen, undercovers were fully armed and one could even notice snipers on the roof of the nearby tall buildings. As we stood, thousands and thousands of men and women soldiers with their different colorful uniforms were making their way to the main celebration spot. It was all pipes and drums with selected school children making the biggest singing background.

The school children even participated in the Red Cross emergency unit with more marching continuing until everything came to a stand still allowing only the siren to amplify. We were so inquisitive about what was happening and just out of the blue about 16 or so bombs were exploded one by one, although most guests probably know what was happening. We were all very edgy since we were not used to such a heavy celebration and given the recent terrorist activities, it was really an excitement filled with anxiety, panic and liberation. But we soon learnt from an Army General that that was all part of the massive celebration organized specifically for the Presidential Palace.

The President kept on standing and after the National Anthem of Indonesia, She waved to the crowed with everybody waving back for about 10 minutes. But while we were standing in the open lawn we must have attracted about 10 security units who kept on bombarding us with suspicion until the Army General approached us and apologized on the inconveniences and we all agreed that standing in an open lawn was much better and safer than an enclosed environment. We really enjoyed the celebration especially to see the armed forces putting on their colorful display. Most public were outside the fenced area and security was well organized for the event.

The respect and acknowledgement for the Independence Celebration was something that made the people of Indonesia unite in harmony and prosperity despite any religious disparities and internal problems. Infact the people of Indonesia are united in every sense of the word in working together to promote a stronger economy, a vibrant society and a cohesive nation inclined to make its presence felt in this vast region of Asia Pacific.

We also noted that on Independence Day all Government Departments throughout the country will have their own ceremonies. Before we entered the Presidential Palace we were privy to the Department of Education’s Independence celebration at their head office with all their high ranking department officials, including the Minister for Education.

Eating Out with Indonesian Cuisine

One of our friends in Vanimo told us that in Indonesia meals can not go without spice, otherwise it may be alien. On Monday 18^th of August it was a free day for all of us so went shopping and tried some of the best food offered in Indonesia, although we had tasted a bit on our way to Jakarta. But for adventurous eaters like us everybody wants to take the risk.

We noted that some dishes are hot and pungent, others combine sweet, sour and salty ingredients whilst some are in a serene coconut milk sauce with a dynamite chili sauce adding the zip to almost all Indonesia meal. For instance in Jakarta you can have bakmi goring Jakarta, noodles fried with many different vegetables and meat tidbits, this is indeed a favorite. If you are running around late in the night then bubur ikan (fish porridge) and bubur ayam (chicken porridge) are very nourishing, but they are also good for your breakfast.

However, we recommend that for your lunch try gado-gado. It is a perfect fully flavored cold salad topped with a delectable peanut sauce. Another dish is called lontong which is a appetizing dish of steamed rice cake cooked inside leaves and with laksa a spicy soup with rice noodles tampered with coconut milk and a mix of savory vegetables, you will really enjoy them if put together.

Whilst people are targeting bigger restaurants the best snacks can be found from the push cart that vie the side streets, each with its own self styled chefs calling to customers with some very unique tones. You can also look out for Nasi Goreng Kambing which is fried rice with lamb meat. The cinnamon and nutmeg in the well cooked rice will give the dish an exotic taste.

If you love fish then ask for pindang serani it is a tantalizing fish soup. However, countless number of cuisines are waiting for all those starving people who intend to visit Indonesia. For us we really enjoyed almost everything.

Meeting at the Official residence of the Governor of Jakarta

It was Tuesday 19^th of August early in the morning that our visit to the Governor of Jakarta was confirmed and we headed straight for the Official residence. Strategically positioned in the Indonesian Archipelago is the Capital City of the Republic of Indonesia, sometimes referred to as the “melting pot” of Indonesia. It is the social and cultural centre of the country with some of the best education, cultural, sports and health facilities.

It also provides the best transport services by land, air and sea. Jakarta is headed by the current Governor Sutiyoso and is actually an agglomeration of five city municipalities divided into North, East, West, South and Central Jakarta with each city having its own Mayor or Walikota. Whilst meeting with the Governors Officials we were told of specific programs that have been initiated to address the city’s most challenging problems.

For instance, Clean  Waterways program was established to address waste disposal especially sewerage and sanitation in a more effective way, another program is now being initiated to improve the quality of air with new regulations being established to control the vehicle emissions and other activities that can threaten the air. At the same time the urban area is being preserved and enhanced through the maintenance of open spaces and green belts which help provide recreational area for Jakartans.

Another program regarding human settlement is the Kampung Improvement Program which has enhanced numerous urban neighborhoods and created a supply of better low cost living environment. Such an emphasis is not only on the physical environment but also the social and economic aspects of the area.

Furthermore, in financing the long, medium and short term plans of the city, the capital city exhibits a high level of self reliance considering that a large portion of the regional budget is provided by internally generated sources. We were also delighted to be informed that the Jakarta Government has a policy in place to empower middle and low class citizens by giving them soft loans in order to make the people venture into commercial activities and in the end become shelf reliant. The government also provides subsidies to very unfortunate people or the grass roots sector. Looking closely at the policy it is also covering the informal sector where lower class Indonesians find as the ideal way to earn a living.

We were also told that Jakarta is destined to become a service city encompassing all growth in economic, political and social, thus will through its Master Plan consolidate its position as the Indonesian “Engine of Growth”. In terms of law and order there may be some areas of improvement but every city has its own problems, otherwise the environment is encouraging and favorable for better interaction and harmonious relationships 24 hours a day. It was indeed a pleasant lecture from the government officials who tend to admit that they are working very seriously to put Jakarta on the same level as New York, Paris and Sydney.

Meeting the Papua New Guinea Ambassador to Indonesia

We are also grateful to our Ambassador to Indonesia His Excellency Mr. Chris Mero for making his time available on Tuesday 19^th of August and giving us much needed information on the Bilateral Relationship between the two countries. The Ambassador began by saying Papua New Guinea – Indonesia Bilateral Relations has shifted from the border and up until 1994 a new Treaty of Co-operation was put in place. It was a timely shift as the new Treaty saw the departure from routine discussions that were impeding further progress. In this case better and new measures are now being initiated to strengthen the Bilateral Relations.

His Excellency also pointed out Indonesia as the leading country in South East Asia and notably mentioned Indonesia supporting and pushing for Papua New Guinea to become a member of Asia Pacific Economic Council (APEC) which saw traditional friends backing away. We also put to the Ambassador the state of the road conditions between Vanimo and Wutong which needed immediate upgradeding so as to facilitate smoother interaction between the two countries. We agreed that the highway should be opened and sealed in facilitating greater transactions and continued integrations.

Besides, there were some talks on “counter trade” which is a new concept practiced in Thailand, Russia and Indonesia, and as to how Papua New Guinea can be accommodated. Other areas that were discussed included Transport and Telecommunication, Vehicle Insurance, Education programmes that can be pursued, cultural exchange programs for the Tourism industry and basically how greater interactions can be pursued between the two countries with IndonesiaWestern Province. already planning to open another Consulate Office in

The Ambassador also mentioned Environment, Forestry and Agriculture as areas that have already been discussed to the extent where new initiatives are underway. However, one significant area that dominated our discussion was on the, no direct flight from Port Moresby to Indonesia, or even from Vanimo to Jaya Pura. Hence, it was disappointing, although the Airlines involved may have their own reasons. But the bottom line is direct flights should be opened between the two countries immediately, perhaps through joint service. Although the Ambassador pointed out that the termination of direct flight may be due to the ground fees, it is the general wish of the public that another arrangement must be pursued.

But we must commend His Excellency Ambassador Mero who looks set for better things to come between the two countries and we have every confidence that the Ambassador will move in the right direction. There are so many opportunities that both countries can tap into and the onus is on both governments to expedite tangible initiatives and not procrastinate as experienced in “Talking Diplomacy” This is based on the notion that Papua New Guinea is currently looking at putting in place innovative mechanisms for development growth and strategic alliances to bolster the socio economic downturn shouldered through poor development calculations.

Meeting the Director of Public Diplomacy

On Wednesday 20^th August 2003 we were driven to the Foreign Affairs Department to meet the Director of Public Diplomacy Mr. Kristiarto Legowo who appeared to be a very generous gentleman. He has worked in New York and appeared to be a person working closely with Papua New Guinea Ambassadors in New York on getting Papua New Guinea to become a member of APEC.

Mr. Legowo mentioned something on negotiating with United States for Indonesia’s support to Papua New Guinea and reciprocating it with Mexico whom United States was backing. It was disappointing to note that so called traditional friends backed away when Indonesia was the only nation pushing for Papua New Guinea.

We acknowledged the fact that Papua New Guinea - Indonesia’s Bilateral Relations were mere “Talking Diplomacy” and we must move into “Bottom Up Diplomacy.” This must begin by shifting on regular border talks to new heights. The two countries must look at capacity building, sharing market intelligence, expertise, trade and investment, development strategies and partnership in development growth. In so doing greater integration and interaction should be highly encouraged so that both countries can unite in their endeavor to withstand the complicated velocity of the globalization process.

The Director went on to state that most countries and the public at large have an inaccurate perception of Indonesia, why, because they are unable to get adequate informations. Hence, exchange programmes regarding the younger generations of youths should be encouraged between the two countries to provide the basis for greater understanding and harmonious relationships.

Besides, Indonesia appreciates the concentric circle of Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) and is equally engaging into a “look East Policy”. Indonesia also has embarked on the “South West Pacific Dialogue” and is keen to effectively participate in new regional arrangements.

Departing Jakarta for Bali - The Tourism Heaven on Earth

They say it’s the legendary “Island of Gods” captivating visitors for centuries with its rich cultural traditions and spectacular panoramas. From patronizing, mist enshrouded volcanoes and cool mountain lakes down through terraced rice fields to a golden strand lapsed by the pristine azure waters, every little spot of Bali offers a fresh and unforgettable image. It is indeed “The Tourism Heaven on Earth.” It was Thursday 21^st August when we touched down on Denpasar Airport to be met by the Protocol Officer Ibu Amdri of the Governor of Bali. She was a very friendly lady who took us without delay to the Office of the Governor.

We wasted no time to ask the Governor why Bali is a popular tourist destination. The Governor said “In Bali the people since the ancient times have built a very special relationship with their Gods; they also value their Human Relations and hold in high esteem the Human Nature.” He went on to say that “ people are more inclined to conserve their heritage, especially the art and culture, legacy, customs and traditions with religion as valuable instruments for growth and prosperity…… it all boils down to showing respect and allow peace and tranquility to flourish so that the interactions with nature and the Gods can reach new heights.” Hence, offerings are part and parcel of the Bali people.

In Bali the population is approximately 3.2 million with no major natural resource development like Papua New Guinea. But every year 1.4 million tourists are going to Bali, meaning approximately 5,000 tourists enter Bali everyday. We were all dazed to learn such figures. Despite the SARS outbreak, the Iraq war and the recent Bali bombing tourism growth have been increasing overwhelmingly.

The Governor keeps on reiterating that “the government of Bali in heart and soul is committed to art and culture, respect, peace and tranquility with more emphasis towards human relations as well as the nature and the Gods.” Complimented by the Hindu religion most tourists admit that “you can’t beat the feeling of being in Bali.” It’s incredibly unbelievable to note that Australians, Americans and Europeans see Bali as their second home.

The Bali Island is filled with fascinating culture, colorful ceremonies and traditional performance with the regularity of sunrise. Every where you go is a treasure house of handicrafts and fine work of art. The Balinese are incredibly gifted artists and craftsmen and their material creations are imbued with the same sense of wonderment. Stone and wood carvings, traditional and modern paintings and intricately designed jewelry in gold and silver are readily available in shops and galleries throughout the Island.

We also noticed that if you are looking for recreation then you will no doubt be engrossed by the options. There are the nature walks, horseback riding, diving, even bungy jumping and white water rafting and heaps and heaps of wonderful spots that you can’t miss. But where else can you get a swim….. You can get down to Nusa Dua or the brilliant Kuta Beach, with its long stretch of white sandy beach. Kuta is swamped by Hotels after hotels, resorts after resorts, restaurants after restaurants, and hot disco spots for all the fun loving tourists. We can guarantee you once you set your foot in Bali…. that is it, your mind and soul will absolutely be converted.

We took some time out in the night to experience the nightlife in Bali. When we entered most hotels, restaurants and night clubs we were really astounded to notice some kind of uniformity in the peace and good order amongst everybody. There was no such thing as drunken brawl, smashing bottles, harassment or any of those stupidities. It was just civilized and elegant interactions with no interferences on another person’s rights. This is probably the ideal location where justice, equity and liberty can seductively synchronize business and or with pleasure

It was really amazing to note that crime rate in Bali is almost zero. People in Bali are indeed special if you leave your properties behind or accidentally drop it alarm will quickly be raised. You can go and swim your entire belongings are safe without you on the beach. It’s just wonderful when the environment is shaped for extreme fun with people who understand the importance of tourism. In fact the people through their cultural and religious affinities have proven to be more responsible and disciplined developed by Banjar or traditional security and Kamapala law, which is their philosophy. We have observed the sense of understanding amongst the public to be aggressive in making sure everything is in order for the desired growth mechanism to take charge.

In the night and even the day time you will find money changers. They are agencies that can convert your currencies into the ruppiaah or even other specified currencies. It was just relieving when you have your own Kina or US Dollars and all the banks are closed. For most people there is no distinction between the day and the night in Bali because of the fact that fun is not determined by the tick of the clock or the color of the atmosphere. If you are bored on the coast you can still climb the mountains to get a good view and experience the cold climate which is quite similar to Goroka and Mount Hagen.

High in the mountains there are couple of giant lakes where speed boats and sea motorbikes are readily available. On the way up to the mountains you can never miss craft markets and unending number of hotel and restaurants. We can assure you every one of them offers unique hospitality and food that you will never regret. We were so energized going very high in the mountains and still able to sea speed boats and some yacht perhaps as high as 2500 meters above sea level. Although it was very cold, the sights of the boats were so exquisite.

We really enjoyed Bali and encourage Papua New Guineans to try Bali, it is indeed a “Tourism Heaven on Earth.” Everything on the Island is gifted and groomed by the nature to ensure that the people of Bali and whoever is visiting Bali will bring with them enduring memories. We are grateful also to note the residential arrangements which are just awesome with building regulations limiting to four levels only and a more open front and back yard.

The road infrastructure is so great, just like the Poreporena Freeway. We also note that people respect the walls of houses and you would hardly find graffitis. Besides, cleanliness is something we could not believe with our eyes, every where rubbish is properly taken care of. We may not hold an orthodox view of what most of the advisors of the government may think but we believe Papua New Guinea can learn a lot from Bali especially in Tourism and Agriculture to make strategic plans beyond our current Minerals Boom.

In a comparative sense Papua New Guinea will no doubt benefit greatly if the experiences of Bali can be strategically applied. The pillars of Bali progress are the ability to blend religion, art and culture and customary respect. We also note that Bali people like most other Indonesian have a great sense of identity. The element of forcefully pretending and poorly refitting oneself into someone shoes has never been the way for the indigenous enterprising Balinese.

The people are so conscious of the velocity of cultural clashes and being a Balinese can only be attained by practicing the customs and traditions, upholding the religion and practicing discipline and respect. In that way the Balinese believe their fundamentals and philosophies are preserved and they are able to sail through crisscrossing currents of the world. For those who avoid traditions and customary obligations by experiencing shelf inflicted identity crisis and navigating towards foreign infiltrations are seen as outcastes and permanently cursed by the Gods. As a result they are disoriented and disillusioned to the extent where their human status is reciprocated to that of a leech. That is how Balinese heritage is conserved and driven in this modern times.

We stayed in Bali for five day and really enjoyed the spectacular environment of Bali. There has never been any better excitement for most of us then being in Bali. The people are wonderful and we really appreciate the wonders of this exciting trip to the “Tourism Heaven on Earth.” We want to make a special appeal to the people of Papua New Guinea who are only looking to other parts of the world to try Indonesia, or try Jakarta and why not Bali. If you ever get to Bali we can assure you that business and pleasure will truly integrate at their best and you will not only experience a rejuvenation but the sense of natural freedom and release engraved in the atmospheric tranquility.

Leaving Bali for Papua New Guinea

On the afternoon of Sunday 24^th of August it was really sad leaving Bali, so we had to make an 11^th hour dash to Kuta beach just to say goodbye to few of our friends. At about 11.00pm we were at Denpasar Airport and 2.00am we flew out of Bali. It was a 3 hour flight to Timika and then 1hour 47 minutes to Jaya Pura’s Sentani Airport. We were picked up by Ibu Susan and headed down to the town for an early lunch although it was just about 9.00am. After our lunch we headed straight for the border at Wutong.

It was about 2 hours 30 minutes and most of us slept all the way. At the border the Indonesian Consulate vehicle was waiting for us so our transition was smooth. By 2.00pm we were so exhausted and booked into Vanimo Beach Hotel for two nights. Finally on 27^th Wednesday we boarded the Air Niugini for the 2 hours flight to Port Moresby via Wewak. Our landing at Jackson’s Airport concluded our two weeks intensive trip to the spectacular Republic of Indonesia.

Acknowledgement to all who assisted us on our 2 Weeks Trip

Finally, we are thankful firstly to the Government of Indonesia through their Embassy in Port Moresby, courtesy of His Excellency, Ambassador Djopari and his wonderful staffs, Mr. Benson Rea for accompanying us and the Consul in Vanimo Mr. Leo Widayatmo. We are also grateful to Ibu Susan at Jaya Pura and the driver. We truly are also indebted to Ibu Yulie, Mr. Nursyamsi, and Mr. Pribowo for their commitment and time and their day to day support, without them we know it would be difficult, Minister for National Education Professor Dr. A Malik Fadjar, Director General of Higher Education Professor Satrio Sumantri, Director General of Primary and Secondary Education Professor Dr. Indra Djati Sidi, Dr. H. Rusmadi of the Education Department, The Heads of all the School we visited and the Director of Public Diplomacy Mr. Kristiarto Legowo of Foreign Affairs Department.

At the same time we would like to also sincerely thank the Governors of Jakarta and Bali for making our stay possible. A special mention must go to the Ibu Amdri and Mr. Nengah Surapati in Bali, and Ministry and the Department of Education who with Dr. Johannes Esomer were very active in making this trip a success. Finally we also would want to thank His Excellency Mr. Chris Mero Papua New Guinea Ambassador to Indonesia and family, Mr. Fred Sarufa and the Embassy Staff for their grateful assistance. There are so many people that we could not mention but our heartfelt and sincere thanks will always be with you.  Terimakasih Indonesia.